Pakistan Travel Guide
Discover Pakistan with my travel guide! It has visa, transport & cost details. Jaw-dropping nature, diverse cultures, delicious food await. Above all, meet the super hospitable locals. No wonder more flock here. Let's explore!
Pakistan travel guide: the basics Back to the top
Hey there! Ever wondered about Pakistan? Officially known as “The Islamic Republic of Pakistan,” it’s a South Asian powerhouse, not in the Middle East. With over 200 million souls, it ranks 6th globally for population. That means a vibrant, bustling land!
This young nation was born on August 14, 1947, post the Partition of British India. It was a tumultuous birth, and echoes of that past still reverberate. In 1956, it became an Islamic Republic. Once split into West and East, the latter transformed into Bangladesh after a fierce 1971 war.
But don’t let its youth fool you. Pakistan’s roots run deep. The remnants of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization rest in its south. Across time, legends like Alexander the Great, and empires such as the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal, and British Raj, all left their marks. It’s a land where history truly comes alive!
Pakistan travel guide: Language in Pakistan Back to the top
Get ready to be amazed by the language tapestry of Pakistan! It's a place where multilingualism thrives, and most folks effortlessly juggle two or three languages, if not more.
Urdu takes center stage as the national tongue, sharing the spotlight of officialdom with English. You'll find that a good chunk of middle and upper-class Pakistanis have a decent grasp of English, so you won't often be left stranded without a common language. But here's a pro tip: before you touchdown in Pakistan, arm yourself with a few Urdu phrases. Trust me, it'll go a long way. And for quick language learning, Pimsleur is your go-to.
Now, beyond the official duo, Pakistan is a treasure trove of local languages. Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi, Punjabi, Potohari, Shina, Wakhi, Burushaski – the list seems endless! Each province has its own linguistic gem. In the big cities, Urdu dominates the conversation, but venture into the charming towns and villages, and you'll be immersed in the rich symphony of local dialects. It's all part of the unique charm that awaits you in Pakistan.
Pakistan travel guide: Regions of Pakistan Back to the top
Sindh Province: Unveiling the South's Mystique Major Cities & Destinations: Karachi, Hyderabad, Sehwan Sharif
This southern gem is where Pakistan's largest metropolis, Karachi, thrives. But step away from the urban hustle into the "interior Sindh", and a whole new world unfolds. Picture vast, moody deserts stretching as far as the eye can see, ancient Sufi shrines that whisper tales of the past, and timeworn forts standing as silent sentinels. Be sure to explore my insider guide to truly soak up the Sindhi experience.
Punjab Province: A Tapestry of Riches and Heritage Major Cities & Destinations: Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan
Right in the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab, its wealthiest province. While endless fields of golden wheat paint a typical scene, there's so much more. Majestic Mughal relics dot the landscape, and nature's green embrace offers countless adventures. And let's not forget Lahore, my absolute top pick among Pakistan's cities, a place that pulsates with life and history.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province: Where Cultures Converge on the Border Major Cities & Destinations: Peshawar, Chitral, Kalash Valleys
Way out west, bordering Afghanistan and now incorporating the former FATA, this province is a cultural melting pot. Home to the proud Pakhtun (Pashtun) people, it often feels like a gateway to Afghan adventures. Some areas, especially near the southern border, are restricted, but natural wonders like the Swat Valley and Kalash Valleys draw travelers for their sheer beauty and allure.
Balochistan Province: The Untamed Frontier Major Cities & Destinations: Quetta, Gwadar, Hingol National Park, Makran Coastal Highway
Bordering both Iran and Afghanistan, Balochistan is Pakistan's largest yet least explored province. With its arid deserts, rugged mountains cloaked in dust, and stunning azure coastlines, it's a sight to behold. Sadly, most of it remains off-limits to international visitors, except for those making the overland journey across the Iran-Pakistan border.
Islamabad Capital Territory: A Resting Hub with a Twist
The nation's capital forms its own unique territory. Many tourists kick-start their Pakistan sojourns here. But let's be real – it might not be everyone's cup of tea. Sure, there's plenty to do, yet it often lacks the vibrant essence that characterizes the rest of the country, sometimes bordering on the dull. Nevertheless, it's a comfy and fairly developed stopover, perfect for unwinding, stocking up on essentials during your travels.
Gilgit Baltistan Territory: Mountain Paradise Beckons Major Cities & Destinations: Gilgit, Central Hunza (Karimabad), Passu
When adventure-seekers set their sights on Pakistan's mountains, this is their ultimate destination. Nicknamed "Northern Pakistan", Gilgit Baltistan sprawls across a vast area, cradling three mighty mountain ranges – the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush – and housing some of the world's tallest peaks like K2, Nanga Parbat, and Rakaposhi. It's a haven of calm, especially inviting for female travelers, making it the smoothest travel zone in the country for nature enthusiasts.
Azad Kashmir Territory: A Land of Beauty and Tension Major Cities & Destventions: Muzaffarabad, Neelum Valley
This slender strip of land on Pakistan's eastern border with India has been a bone of contention since the 1947 Partition. Tensions between the Pakistani and Indian militaries can flare up, which led to long-term travel restrictions for foreigners. Since 2019, there's been a slight opening, but you still can't venture within 10 km of the Line of Control (LOC). However, you can now visit Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, and their environs, though expect a bit of scrutiny from security forces.
Pakistan travel guide: Culture in Pakistan Back to the top
Pakistan is a cultural kaleidoscope that dazzles with its vibrancy, yet it holds a deeply conservative essence. Here, religion weaves through every fabric of life, shaping and steering the culture at nearly every turn. So, when you set off on your adventure to Pakistan, remember to approach with mindfulness and caution. Keep this essential Pakistan travel guide within reach, your trusty companion to steer clear of any inadvertent cultural blunders.
Given the rich tapestry of diversity, pinning down Pakistani culture in broad strokes is no easy feat. But hey, that's what this guide is for! Let's take a plunge into some of the nuanced cultural gems that every traveler ought to have on their radar:
Pakistan travel guide: Gender divides, relationships Back to the top
Get ready to have your eyes opened wide when it comes to Pakistan's gender landscape. The moment you touch down and step out of the airport, it'll hit you like a bolt of lightning – the gender divide here is truly staggering.
Rooted deeply in both Islamic teachings and regional traditions, men and women occupy distinct spheres. The streets? They're like a bustling male domain, while within the home, women hold the reins. Society has a knack for keeping boys and girls apart until they tie the knot. And once married, there's an unspoken pressure for couples to start a family pronto. It's a whole different world, isn't it?
Now, don't get the wrong idea. There is some mingling, but it's nothing like what you'd casually encounter back home. Public displays of affection? Think twice! Kissing, hand-holding, or any physical contact in public are big no-nos. Unmarried couples, when they do meet, are masters of subtlety. You might catch them seeking refuge in secluded park corners or peeking out from behind tinted car windows. And openly chatting about boyfriends or girlfriends? That's just not the norm. Even among the elite Pakistanis, while they might seem more liberal, the moment parental eyes turn their way, it's back to convention. It's all part of the complex cultural tapestry that makes Pakistan so unique.
Rooted deeply in both Islamic teachings and regional traditions, men and women occupy distinct spheres. The streets? They're like a bustling male domain, while within the home, women hold the reins. Society has a knack for keeping boys and girls apart until they tie the knot. And once married, there's an unspoken pressure for couples to start a family pronto. It's a whole different world, isn't it?
Now, don't get the wrong idea. There is some mingling, but it's nothing like what you'd casually encounter back home. Public displays of affection? Think twice! Kissing, hand-holding, or any physical contact in public are big no-nos. Unmarried couples, when they do meet, are masters of subtlety. You might catch them seeking refuge in secluded park corners or peeking out from behind tinted car windows. And openly chatting about boyfriends or girlfriends? That's just not the norm. Even among the elite Pakistanis, while they might seem more liberal, the moment parental eyes turn their way, it's back to convention. It's all part of the complex cultural tapestry that makes Pakistan so unique.
Pakistan travel guide: Drinks and drugs in Pakistan Back to the top
In Pakistan, the relationship between religious teachings and substances is complex. The Quran strictly forbids certain substances, yet that doesn't mean the reality on the ground aligns perfectly.
When it comes to substances in Pakistan, wisdom is key. Locals can sometimes go to extremes, and if authorities catch you with drugs, it's going to be a world of trouble.
Alcohol in Pakistan
Surprisingly, Pakistan houses one legal brewery – Murree Brewery. It dominates the alcohol market, churning out everything from a decent-enough light blue wheat beer to a variety of liquors, but buyer beware! For foreigners and non-Muslims, there are legal avenues to purchase alcohol. In the diverse Sindh province, wine shops aren't a rare sight. But as you journey north, you'll need to turn to five-star hotels and their attached "permit shops", where drinks are sold at market prices. These shopkeepers often have a side hustle, arranging imported tipples for an added fee under the table. Now, for Muslims seeking a drink, "bootleggers" are the go-to. Many Pakistanis who drink have a list of bootlegger contacts, ready to deliver alcohol discreetly. While convenient, their prices usually surpass those of the legal shops.
Hash (cannabis) in Pakistan
Hashish seems to be ubiquitous in Pakistan. It hails from the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region. It's no exaggeration to say most Pakistani boys have at least dipped their toes into the world of hash, and for men, finding a smoking buddy is a breeze. While it might raise eyebrows if girls partake, even some young, urban elite women do smoke. Just ask around, and you'll quickly realize "stuff" is never too far away. And if you're hunting for the primo stuff, look to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Seek out hash that's relatively dry and a dark greenish brown. Be wary of the sticky, tar-like substance city kids brag about; it's often adulterated.
Other drugs in Pakistan
Yes, the drug scene in Pakistan extends beyond hash. Some pharmacies can be, let's say, "accommodating". Heroin has infiltrated the country, flowing in from neighboring Afghanistan. In the upper echelons of society, party drugs like LSD, MDMA, cocaine, speed, and meth make appearances. If you're rubbing elbows at a swanky Karachi, Lahore, or Islamabad soiree, there's a fair chance you'll encounter someone under the influence. Whether you choose to partake is your prerogative. I'm not here to judge cough, but do exercise extreme caution. Just because someone claims a white powder is cocaine doesn't mean it is. Remember, cocaine's origin is thousands of kilometers away in South America. In a nation where even basic staples like milk can be tampered with, how can you expect illegal substances to be pure?
Alcohol in Pakistan
Surprisingly, Pakistan houses one legal brewery – Murree Brewery. It dominates the alcohol market, churning out everything from a decent-enough light blue wheat beer to a variety of liquors, but buyer beware! For foreigners and non-Muslims, there are legal avenues to purchase alcohol. In the diverse Sindh province, wine shops aren't a rare sight. But as you journey north, you'll need to turn to five-star hotels and their attached "permit shops", where drinks are sold at market prices. These shopkeepers often have a side hustle, arranging imported tipples for an added fee under the table. Now, for Muslims seeking a drink, "bootleggers" are the go-to. Many Pakistanis who drink have a list of bootlegger contacts, ready to deliver alcohol discreetly. While convenient, their prices usually surpass those of the legal shops.
Hash (cannabis) in Pakistan
Hashish seems to be ubiquitous in Pakistan. It hails from the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region. It's no exaggeration to say most Pakistani boys have at least dipped their toes into the world of hash, and for men, finding a smoking buddy is a breeze. While it might raise eyebrows if girls partake, even some young, urban elite women do smoke. Just ask around, and you'll quickly realize "stuff" is never too far away. And if you're hunting for the primo stuff, look to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Seek out hash that's relatively dry and a dark greenish brown. Be wary of the sticky, tar-like substance city kids brag about; it's often adulterated.
Other drugs in Pakistan
Yes, the drug scene in Pakistan extends beyond hash. Some pharmacies can be, let's say, "accommodating". Heroin has infiltrated the country, flowing in from neighboring Afghanistan. In the upper echelons of society, party drugs like LSD, MDMA, cocaine, speed, and meth make appearances. If you're rubbing elbows at a swanky Karachi, Lahore, or Islamabad soiree, there's a fair chance you'll encounter someone under the influence. Whether you choose to partake is your prerogative. I'm not here to judge cough, but do exercise extreme caution. Just because someone claims a white powder is cocaine doesn't mean it is. Remember, cocaine's origin is thousands of kilometers away in South America. In a nation where even basic staples like milk can be tampered with, how can you expect illegal substances to be pure?
Pakistan travel guide: Religion in Pakistan Back to the top
Pakistan is a land where faith deeply permeates every aspect of life. The vast majority of its people follow Islam, while Christian and Hindu communities dot the landscape. As an Islamic Republic, Islam holds the mantle of the official state religion. This means the head of state must be a Muslim, and you'll even find people's religious affiliations clearly stated on their identity cards.
With its laws firmly rooted in Sharia law, Pakistan has some of the harshest blasphemy laws globally. Now, while foreigners aren't held to the exact same local standards, one thing is crystal clear: always show the utmost respect for Islam, the Prophet Muhammad, and the rich religious culture.
Atheism, although not officially declared illegal, can still carry the ultimate penalty under the blasphemy law. So, even if you don't subscribe to any particular religion, it's a wise move to claim one when questioned – and trust me, you will be. Frequently.
Sadly, Pakistan has faced criticism when it comes to the treatment of religious minorities. There are laws that single out the Ahmadi sect of Islam for persecution, a topic that many Pakistanis are reluctant to broach.
In this complex religious milieu, it's a golden rule to avoid diving into religious debates unless you know the person you're conversing with really well. After all, in Pakistan, understanding and respecting the power of faith is key to a harmonious visit.
Pakistan travel guide: Food in Pakistan Back to the top
Get ready to tantalize your taste buds with Pakistani cuisine – it's a mouthwatering adventure that's as diverse as it is delicious! But fair warning, it's not exactly a dietitian's dream. Picture this: heaps of rich oils, succulent meats, and freshly baked breads that might just have you loosening your belt a notch or two. When you're out and about exploring Pakistan, beyond the cozy confines of village homes, don't hold your breath for elaborate fresh salads. You'll likely encounter simple slices of onions, cucumbers, and if you're lucky, a bit of carrot or cabbage.
Pakistani food is a flavor fiesta, spices dancing in every bite, yet it won't set your mouth on fire unless you're a total spice novice. However, here's the catch – hygiene can be a bit of a hit-or-miss. Most travelers to this land will find themselves wrestling with an upset stomach at some stage.
Each city in Pakistan has its own culinary crown jewels and specialties. Lahore and Karachi are locked in a delicious duel for the top foodie destination title. In the bustling metropolises, trendy cafes and restaurants are increasingly dabbling in international flavors. But quality? Well, it's a mixed bag. As a rule of thumb, it's wisest to stick with the tried-and-true local fare. Unless you're willing to shell out big bucks, don't expect a flawless rendition of Western cuisine. It's all part of the charm and adventure that comes with savoring Pakistan's food scene!
Some famous Pakistani dishes include:
Karahi: Meat stir-fried in a large pan Biryani: Spiced rice with meat Pulao: Rice cooked with animal fat or oil, usually containing carrots, raisins, and meat Dal: Lentils Channa: Chickpeas Roti: Thin round bread Naan: Thicker round bread Chapli kebab: The best kebab (in my humble opinion), somewhat like a burger patty. The best chapli kebab is found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province.
Some famous Pakistani dishes include:
Karahi: Meat stir-fried in a large pan Biryani: Spiced rice with meat Pulao: Rice cooked with animal fat or oil, usually containing carrots, raisins, and meat Dal: Lentils Channa: Chickpeas Roti: Thin round bread Naan: Thicker round bread Chapli kebab: The best kebab (in my humble opinion), somewhat like a burger patty. The best chapli kebab is found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province.
Pakistan travel guide: Money and the cost of travel in Pakistan Back to the top
In Pakistan, the currency in use is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), a vital part of your travel experience. The banknotes come in a range of denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 Rs. Coins? Well, they're practically worthless. You might find some shops getting creative and giving you small candies as change instead!
When it comes to getting cash from ATMs, it can feel like an uphill battle, especially in the northern regions. Not all banks are friendly to foreign cards. Some, like Standard Chartered, will hit you with a 500 Rs fee for each withdrawal. And if you're thinking of using an Islamic bank, forget about it with your foreign card. To make matters worse, ATMs nestled in the mountains often run dry of cash.
From my own adventures in Pakistan, if you're looking to withdraw money hassle-free, Bank Alfalah, Habib Bank, and MCB Bank (not MIB Bank, mind you) are your top choices. They're the ones more likely to play nice and help you keep your finances in check during your Pakistani journey.
Pakistan travel guide: Visas for Pakistan Back to the top
Embarking on a journey to Pakistan? Well, chances are you'll need a visa, but don't fret! In the past, securing a Pakistani visa was a real headache, but the recent rollout of the e-visa has been a game-changer. Sure, the e-visa form is still overly long and stuffed with irrelevant questions, but it's a significant step in the right direction.
First things first, figure out if you're eligible for a Pakistani e-visa. Head over to the official e-visa portal of Pakistan. You'll also notice mention of a visa on arrival scheme, but beware – many travelers have faced issues with it. So, it's far safer to apply for that e-visa.
How to Apply for a Pakistan E-visa
Before you start, make sure you have these JPEG files ready: The information page of your passport. A passport photo with a clean, white background. A letter of invitation from a tour company or a hotel booking confirmation. I collaborate with a local firm to offer affordable invitation letters for Pakistani e-visas. Don't miss this opportunity!
Step 1:Navigate to the Pakistan e-visa portal and register. Click on the “Tourist Visa” button under “Visa Categories”. This will take you to the tourist visa info page. When you click “Apply now”, you'll be asked to either create a new account or log in to an existing one.
Step 2:Once registered, it's time to dive into your application. Set aside plenty of time – filling out all those questions can easily take an hour or more. Some questions might seem completely unnecessary (and they probably are), but unfortunately, you have to complete the entire form.
Step 3:After you've filled out the application, it's payment time. For most nationalities, the visa will set you back US$35. You can pay using either Visa or MasterCard. Word of caution: I've heard stories of payment glitches, so double-check that your payment actually went through.
Step 4:Once you've paid, don't forget to click “Submit your Application”. If you skip this step, your application will just sit there in pending status.
According to the e-visa portal, it usually takes 5-7 working days for a visa to be approved, but sometimes you might get a response much quicker. If you haven't heard anything after 7 working days, reach out to them directly through the e-visa portal. They might need some additional documents from you. Good luck with your application and have an amazing trip to Pakistan!
First things first, figure out if you're eligible for a Pakistani e-visa. Head over to the official e-visa portal of Pakistan. You'll also notice mention of a visa on arrival scheme, but beware – many travelers have faced issues with it. So, it's far safer to apply for that e-visa.
How to Apply for a Pakistan E-visa
Before you start, make sure you have these JPEG files ready: The information page of your passport. A passport photo with a clean, white background. A letter of invitation from a tour company or a hotel booking confirmation. I collaborate with a local firm to offer affordable invitation letters for Pakistani e-visas. Don't miss this opportunity!
Step 1:Navigate to the Pakistan e-visa portal and register. Click on the “Tourist Visa” button under “Visa Categories”. This will take you to the tourist visa info page. When you click “Apply now”, you'll be asked to either create a new account or log in to an existing one.
Step 2:Once registered, it's time to dive into your application. Set aside plenty of time – filling out all those questions can easily take an hour or more. Some questions might seem completely unnecessary (and they probably are), but unfortunately, you have to complete the entire form.
Step 3:After you've filled out the application, it's payment time. For most nationalities, the visa will set you back US$35. You can pay using either Visa or MasterCard. Word of caution: I've heard stories of payment glitches, so double-check that your payment actually went through.
Step 4:Once you've paid, don't forget to click “Submit your Application”. If you skip this step, your application will just sit there in pending status.
According to the e-visa portal, it usually takes 5-7 working days for a visa to be approved, but sometimes you might get a response much quicker. If you haven't heard anything after 7 working days, reach out to them directly through the e-visa portal. They might need some additional documents from you. Good luck with your application and have an amazing trip to Pakistan!
Pakistan travel guide: Connectivity in Pakistan Back to the top
When it comes to staying connected in Pakistan, it's a bit of a rollercoaster ride. The WiFi situation? It's often unreliable, and in some places, it might as well not exist at all. Mobile signals can drop unexpectedly, especially during large events that raise security concerns. In the cities, you'll find decent 4G coverage, but venture into the rural northern regions, and you'll discover vast stretches with zero connectivity. To ensure you're covered as widely as possible, you might need to juggle two or three SIM cards from different mobile operators.
Mobile SIM Cards for Calls and Data in Pakistan
Looking for the best SIM cards? Zong and Telenor are top choices, whether you're in the city or the countryside. But if you're exploring northern Gilgit Baltistan, while Zong and Telenor work in certain areas, a SCOM SIM card is a smarter pick. You can grab one at customer service centers in key locations like Gilgit, Aliabad, and Karimabad. Getting a SIM card isn't exactly a walk in the park. Foreigners can't just pick one up at any store. You have to make your way to an official customer service center of the mobile provider. And don't forget to bring copies of your passport, as you'll need to fill out a registration form to purchase the SIM. Once you've got your SIM, you'll have to wait a while for it to activate. It usually takes between 4 to 12 hours, though for SCOM, it can take a full 24 hours. And here's something to keep in mind: your SIM card will expire when your visa does.
WiFi in Pakistan
WiFi in Pakistan is, at best, inconsistent. Upscale cafes and high-end hotels might offer WiFi, but there's no guarantee it'll work. Beyond these places, you're likely to be out of luck. Rather than relying on these finicky WiFi networks, I often opt for a large mobile data pack (a glorious 10GB – perks of being a blogger!). Then, I turn my mobile phone into a WiFi hotspot. If you're going to do the same, it's a good idea to invest in a power bank. That way, you won't have to worry about your phone dying while you're staying connected. So, plan ahead and stay connected in the best way possible during your Pakistani adventure!
Mobile SIM Cards for Calls and Data in Pakistan
Looking for the best SIM cards? Zong and Telenor are top choices, whether you're in the city or the countryside. But if you're exploring northern Gilgit Baltistan, while Zong and Telenor work in certain areas, a SCOM SIM card is a smarter pick. You can grab one at customer service centers in key locations like Gilgit, Aliabad, and Karimabad. Getting a SIM card isn't exactly a walk in the park. Foreigners can't just pick one up at any store. You have to make your way to an official customer service center of the mobile provider. And don't forget to bring copies of your passport, as you'll need to fill out a registration form to purchase the SIM. Once you've got your SIM, you'll have to wait a while for it to activate. It usually takes between 4 to 12 hours, though for SCOM, it can take a full 24 hours. And here's something to keep in mind: your SIM card will expire when your visa does.
WiFi in Pakistan
WiFi in Pakistan is, at best, inconsistent. Upscale cafes and high-end hotels might offer WiFi, but there's no guarantee it'll work. Beyond these places, you're likely to be out of luck. Rather than relying on these finicky WiFi networks, I often opt for a large mobile data pack (a glorious 10GB – perks of being a blogger!). Then, I turn my mobile phone into a WiFi hotspot. If you're going to do the same, it's a good idea to invest in a power bank. That way, you won't have to worry about your phone dying while you're staying connected. So, plan ahead and stay connected in the best way possible during your Pakistani adventure!
Pakistan travel guide: Accommodation in Pakistan Back to the top
Booking a place to sleep in Pakistan ahead of time can be challenging. Although websites and online booking are becomig more common in Pakistan, it’s still not as widespread as in surrounding countries. Pakistanis usually call ahead to reserve rooms.
Finding hotels to stay at in less-visited places—especially ones that accept foreign guests—can be quite the challenge. That’s where having a Pakistan travel guide in print can make a huge difference; all the information is already there. If you’re open to carrying a Pakistan travel guide book with you, I can’t recommend Pakistan Traveller by Urbanduniya enough.
Finding hotels to stay at in less-visited places—especially ones that accept foreign guests—can be quite the challenge. That’s where having a Pakistan travel guide in print can make a huge difference; all the information is already there. If you’re open to carrying a Pakistan travel guide book with you, I can’t recommend Pakistan Traveller by Urbanduniya enough.
Pakistan travel guide: Transportation in Pakistan Back to the top
Pakistan is a land of diverse transport choices, offering a rich tapestry of ways to explore its vast landscapes. Whether you're embarking on a long-distance journey or a short hop, there's a mode of transportation to suit your needs. From the rhythmic chugging of trains to the bustling rickshaws in the cities, here's a detailed look at how you can get around in this vibrant country.
Train Travel: A Comfortable, Yet Leisurely Ride
Pakistan boasts an extensive rail network that crisscrosses the country, providing a relatively comfortable way to travel long distances. While the trains may be a bit slow, they offer a unique opportunity to soak in the scenery at a leisurely pace. The prices are reasonable, except for the AC class, which comes at a premium. To ensure a smooth journey, it's advisable to book your ticket in advance, preferably with the help of a local. The Pakistan Railway website is the go-to source for schedules and fares, although it can be a bit challenging to navigate. If you have a local friend with a credit card and phone number, they can book your ticket online for you. And don't forget to check out my comprehensive guide on train travel in Pakistan before you embark on your journey!
Buses and Minibuses: A World of Options
Pakistan's bus network is a maze of options, ranging from basic minibuses to luxurious, bedazzled local buses. Whether you're on a tight budget or looking for a more comfortable ride, there's a bus service to suit your needs. For those who value reliability and comfort, high-end bus services like Faisal Movers, Daewoo, and NATCO (for Gilgit-Baltistan) are the way to go. These services are professional, leave on time, and offer a comfortable journey, making them worth the extra rupees. Ticket prices vary depending on the type of bus, with some offering luxurious amenities like reclining seats and AC, while others are more basic. You can usually book tickets on the same day at the bus station or through your hotel, but be sure to check the specific requirements for each service. For example, Daewoo has its own stations, so make sure you go there and not to the local bus station. If you're on a budget, local buses and minibuses are a more affordable option, but be prepared for a cramped and sometimes uncomfortable ride. Minibuses are usually available for shorter hops between towns, and their departure points can be a bit unpredictable. Sometimes there's a minibus yard, sometimes they leave from a specific point on the road, and sometimes... nobody knows where they leave from! To find a bus to your next destination, ask locals for directions or wait on a roadside and try flagging down passing minibuses. Just be aware that ticket hawkers may try to overcharge you, so it's a good idea to ask a fellow passenger what the price is or watch to see what other people are paying.
Taxi: The Hassle-Free Way to Get Around
To avoid the hassle of hailing a taxi on the street, download the Careem app, which is widely used by Pakistanis to get taxis. Uber (now the owner of Careem) also operates in major Pakistani cities, offering a variety of vehicles ranging from motorbikes to rickshaws to air-conditioned cars. Both apps offer a convenient and hassle-free way to get around cities, allowing you to book a ride with just a few taps on your phone.
Rickshaws and Qingqis: The Fastest Way to Navigate the Cities
Rickshaws (with doors) and Qingqis (pronounced "ching-chee", totally open) are a common sight in Pakistani cities, and they offer a fast and convenient way to get around. While they may have a somewhat bad reputation, in my experience, they're the fastest way to navigate the cities, especially during peak traffic hours. However, there are no set prices for rickshaws and Qingqis, and sometimes you have to drive a hard bargain with the driver. As a basic rule of thumb, for foreigners, the actual price is probably around 50-75% of what the rickshaw driver initially quotes you. Offer half of what he's saying, then bargain up from there. Alternatively, check the price of a rickshaw to your destination using the rideshare apps Uber and Careem—yes, they offer rickshaw rides, too—and use that as a bargaining point. Don't be afraid to walk away if the price seems too high, as there are thousands of rickshaws around, and another driver is sure to appear if you're not satisfied with the price.
Jeep: The Key to Exploring the Mountains
Many places in the mountains of Pakistan, such as Fairy Meadows and Deosai, are only accessible by jeep. There are public transport jeeps for remote valleys like Chapursan and Shimshal, but in other areas, you'll have to hire a private jeep. Prices to popular places like Fairy Meadows are fixed and non-negotiable, while others are more flexible. It pays to wait around and see if you can share a jeep with other people going your way, as this can significantly reduce the cost. Alternatively, you can post in the Backpacking Pakistan Facebook group to find someone to share a ride with. A jeep to Fairy Meadows is 7,500 Rs, and a jeep to Deosai is 8-10,000 Rs for a day trip. Overnight trips are more expensive, and hotels can arrange jeeps for you, but at a higher cost. Your best bet is to ask friendly locals what a decent rate should be. In conclusion, Pakistan offers a wide range of transport options to suit every traveler's needs and budget. Whether you're looking for a comfortable train ride, a budget-friendly bus journey, a convenient taxi, a fast rickshaw, or a thrilling jeep adventure, there's a mode of transportation waiting for you in this beautiful country. So, pack your bags, choose your mode of transport, and get ready to explore the wonders of Pakistan!
Train Travel: A Comfortable, Yet Leisurely Ride
Pakistan boasts an extensive rail network that crisscrosses the country, providing a relatively comfortable way to travel long distances. While the trains may be a bit slow, they offer a unique opportunity to soak in the scenery at a leisurely pace. The prices are reasonable, except for the AC class, which comes at a premium. To ensure a smooth journey, it's advisable to book your ticket in advance, preferably with the help of a local. The Pakistan Railway website is the go-to source for schedules and fares, although it can be a bit challenging to navigate. If you have a local friend with a credit card and phone number, they can book your ticket online for you. And don't forget to check out my comprehensive guide on train travel in Pakistan before you embark on your journey!
Buses and Minibuses: A World of Options
Pakistan's bus network is a maze of options, ranging from basic minibuses to luxurious, bedazzled local buses. Whether you're on a tight budget or looking for a more comfortable ride, there's a bus service to suit your needs. For those who value reliability and comfort, high-end bus services like Faisal Movers, Daewoo, and NATCO (for Gilgit-Baltistan) are the way to go. These services are professional, leave on time, and offer a comfortable journey, making them worth the extra rupees. Ticket prices vary depending on the type of bus, with some offering luxurious amenities like reclining seats and AC, while others are more basic. You can usually book tickets on the same day at the bus station or through your hotel, but be sure to check the specific requirements for each service. For example, Daewoo has its own stations, so make sure you go there and not to the local bus station. If you're on a budget, local buses and minibuses are a more affordable option, but be prepared for a cramped and sometimes uncomfortable ride. Minibuses are usually available for shorter hops between towns, and their departure points can be a bit unpredictable. Sometimes there's a minibus yard, sometimes they leave from a specific point on the road, and sometimes... nobody knows where they leave from! To find a bus to your next destination, ask locals for directions or wait on a roadside and try flagging down passing minibuses. Just be aware that ticket hawkers may try to overcharge you, so it's a good idea to ask a fellow passenger what the price is or watch to see what other people are paying.
Taxi: The Hassle-Free Way to Get Around
To avoid the hassle of hailing a taxi on the street, download the Careem app, which is widely used by Pakistanis to get taxis. Uber (now the owner of Careem) also operates in major Pakistani cities, offering a variety of vehicles ranging from motorbikes to rickshaws to air-conditioned cars. Both apps offer a convenient and hassle-free way to get around cities, allowing you to book a ride with just a few taps on your phone.
Rickshaws and Qingqis: The Fastest Way to Navigate the Cities
Rickshaws (with doors) and Qingqis (pronounced "ching-chee", totally open) are a common sight in Pakistani cities, and they offer a fast and convenient way to get around. While they may have a somewhat bad reputation, in my experience, they're the fastest way to navigate the cities, especially during peak traffic hours. However, there are no set prices for rickshaws and Qingqis, and sometimes you have to drive a hard bargain with the driver. As a basic rule of thumb, for foreigners, the actual price is probably around 50-75% of what the rickshaw driver initially quotes you. Offer half of what he's saying, then bargain up from there. Alternatively, check the price of a rickshaw to your destination using the rideshare apps Uber and Careem—yes, they offer rickshaw rides, too—and use that as a bargaining point. Don't be afraid to walk away if the price seems too high, as there are thousands of rickshaws around, and another driver is sure to appear if you're not satisfied with the price.
Jeep: The Key to Exploring the Mountains
Many places in the mountains of Pakistan, such as Fairy Meadows and Deosai, are only accessible by jeep. There are public transport jeeps for remote valleys like Chapursan and Shimshal, but in other areas, you'll have to hire a private jeep. Prices to popular places like Fairy Meadows are fixed and non-negotiable, while others are more flexible. It pays to wait around and see if you can share a jeep with other people going your way, as this can significantly reduce the cost. Alternatively, you can post in the Backpacking Pakistan Facebook group to find someone to share a ride with. A jeep to Fairy Meadows is 7,500 Rs, and a jeep to Deosai is 8-10,000 Rs for a day trip. Overnight trips are more expensive, and hotels can arrange jeeps for you, but at a higher cost. Your best bet is to ask friendly locals what a decent rate should be. In conclusion, Pakistan offers a wide range of transport options to suit every traveler's needs and budget. Whether you're looking for a comfortable train ride, a budget-friendly bus journey, a convenient taxi, a fast rickshaw, or a thrilling jeep adventure, there's a mode of transportation waiting for you in this beautiful country. So, pack your bags, choose your mode of transport, and get ready to explore the wonders of Pakistan!
Pakistan travel guide: Safety in Pakistan Back to the top
Before embarking on a journey to Pakistan, one of the most burning questions on everyone's mind is: Is Pakistan safe? It's a valid concern that's definitely worth exploring.
For far too long, Pakistan has been unfairly branded with the image of violence. In the past, terrorist groups held sway in numerous rural regions, and cities were frequently rocked by terror attacks. Even today, many governments issue advisories cautioning against travel to certain parts of the country. There's no sugarcoating it; Pakistan still carries a reputation as a dangerous destination in the eyes of many.
However, while it's true that terrorist attacks do still occur and not every nook and cranny of Pakistan is a haven for travelers, there has been a remarkable improvement in the security landscape. The Pakistani military has been instrumental in bringing stability to the situation. Popular tourist destinations like the vibrant cities of Lahore and Islamabad, or the breathtaking mountains of Gilgit Baltistan, are generally considered safe for visitors—provided you take the usual safety precautions. And hey, the fact that you're delving into this comprehensive Pakistan travel guide already puts you a step ahead in terms of preparedness compared to others. Areas that pose a genuine threat to foreign visitors are strictly off-limits. So, the likelihood of you facing a serious incident is quite low. In fact, the real risks you might encounter during your travels in Pakistan are more mundane yet significant: traffic-related hazards, pollution, and the potential to fall ill due to less-than-ideal hygiene standards. Oh, and there's one more "danger"—the overwhelming hospitality that might just make you feel a bit overwhelmed!
To be completely honest, there will probably be moments when the current security setup makes you feel a bit uneasy. Pakistan is still considered a police state, after all. You'll see heavily armed personnel patrolling the streets, and security checkpoints are a common sight across the nation. Sensitive locations like shrines and gatherings of religious minorities are often teeming with army, police, or security personnel. But don't let this intimidate you. Remember, these individuals are there to ensure your safety and the safety of everyone around. So, take a deep breath, trust the system, and get ready to experience the wonders of Pakistan with peace of mind.
However, while it's true that terrorist attacks do still occur and not every nook and cranny of Pakistan is a haven for travelers, there has been a remarkable improvement in the security landscape. The Pakistani military has been instrumental in bringing stability to the situation. Popular tourist destinations like the vibrant cities of Lahore and Islamabad, or the breathtaking mountains of Gilgit Baltistan, are generally considered safe for visitors—provided you take the usual safety precautions. And hey, the fact that you're delving into this comprehensive Pakistan travel guide already puts you a step ahead in terms of preparedness compared to others. Areas that pose a genuine threat to foreign visitors are strictly off-limits. So, the likelihood of you facing a serious incident is quite low. In fact, the real risks you might encounter during your travels in Pakistan are more mundane yet significant: traffic-related hazards, pollution, and the potential to fall ill due to less-than-ideal hygiene standards. Oh, and there's one more "danger"—the overwhelming hospitality that might just make you feel a bit overwhelmed!
To be completely honest, there will probably be moments when the current security setup makes you feel a bit uneasy. Pakistan is still considered a police state, after all. You'll see heavily armed personnel patrolling the streets, and security checkpoints are a common sight across the nation. Sensitive locations like shrines and gatherings of religious minorities are often teeming with army, police, or security personnel. But don't let this intimidate you. Remember, these individuals are there to ensure your safety and the safety of everyone around. So, take a deep breath, trust the system, and get ready to experience the wonders of Pakistan with peace of mind.
Pakistan travel guide: Entering and exiting Pakistan Back to the top
Pakistan is uniquely positioned, sharing its boundaries with some of Asia's most significant nations like Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran. It's well-connected globally too, with multiple international airports facilitating travel. However, if you're dreaming of arriving by sea, you'll have to put that on hold as there are currently no international ferry services to or from this captivating land.
Entering Pakistan
Getting into Pakistan requires two essential things: a valid visa and filling out an arrival form at customs. The arrival card is quite standard, asking for the basics like your name, address, and the name of the hotel where you'll be laying your head during your stay.
Exiting Pakistan
Thankfully, leaving Pakistan is a breeze. There are no forms to fill out, allowing you to depart without any bureaucratic hassles.
Land Borders
Afghanistan: At the legendary Khyber Pass lies the border with Afghanistan. Officially, it's closed to foreigners, but tales of intrepid travelers making their way through do surface from time to time. Still, we strongly advise against using this route. Why? Well, traveling overland in Afghanistan is fraught with risks that can turn your adventure into a nightmare.
China: The Khunjerab Pass, where Pakistan meets China, is a marvel. It's the highest paved border crossing on the planet! Usually open throughout the year, but beware – heavy snowfall can play spoilsport and shut it down. If you're planning a winter crossing, it's crucial to check in advance. For a more in-depth look, don't miss my guide on traversing this remarkable border.
India: There's a common misconception that the Wagah border is off-limits to foreigners. Not so! If you've got the right visa, it's surprisingly easy to cross. Curious to know more? Dive into my detailed guide on this famous border that serves as a unique gateway between India and Pakistan. Remember, it's the only one open to tourists.
Iran: For those looking to cross into Iran, there's just one option for tourists, and it's not exactly a walk in the park. The crossing in Baluchistan province of Pakistan is in an area deemed too dicey for solo exploration. But don't worry, you'll be provided with a security escort on the Pakistan side. For all the nitty-gritty details, my guide on the Iran-Pakistan border crossing has got you covered.
International Airports
Pakistan's air gateways, mainly in Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, are bustling hubs. Major airlines from around the world touch down here, and the network is constantly expanding. Destinations like London, Dubai, Istanbul, and Kuala Lumpur are just a flight away, making it easier than ever to reach this enchanting country. So, whether you're arriving by air or considering a border crossing, Pakistan awaits with open arms (and a bit of adventure)!
Entering Pakistan
Getting into Pakistan requires two essential things: a valid visa and filling out an arrival form at customs. The arrival card is quite standard, asking for the basics like your name, address, and the name of the hotel where you'll be laying your head during your stay.
Exiting Pakistan
Thankfully, leaving Pakistan is a breeze. There are no forms to fill out, allowing you to depart without any bureaucratic hassles.
Land Borders
Afghanistan: At the legendary Khyber Pass lies the border with Afghanistan. Officially, it's closed to foreigners, but tales of intrepid travelers making their way through do surface from time to time. Still, we strongly advise against using this route. Why? Well, traveling overland in Afghanistan is fraught with risks that can turn your adventure into a nightmare.
China: The Khunjerab Pass, where Pakistan meets China, is a marvel. It's the highest paved border crossing on the planet! Usually open throughout the year, but beware – heavy snowfall can play spoilsport and shut it down. If you're planning a winter crossing, it's crucial to check in advance. For a more in-depth look, don't miss my guide on traversing this remarkable border.
India: There's a common misconception that the Wagah border is off-limits to foreigners. Not so! If you've got the right visa, it's surprisingly easy to cross. Curious to know more? Dive into my detailed guide on this famous border that serves as a unique gateway between India and Pakistan. Remember, it's the only one open to tourists.
Iran: For those looking to cross into Iran, there's just one option for tourists, and it's not exactly a walk in the park. The crossing in Baluchistan province of Pakistan is in an area deemed too dicey for solo exploration. But don't worry, you'll be provided with a security escort on the Pakistan side. For all the nitty-gritty details, my guide on the Iran-Pakistan border crossing has got you covered.
International Airports
Pakistan's air gateways, mainly in Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, are bustling hubs. Major airlines from around the world touch down here, and the network is constantly expanding. Destinations like London, Dubai, Istanbul, and Kuala Lumpur are just a flight away, making it easier than ever to reach this enchanting country. So, whether you're arriving by air or considering a border crossing, Pakistan awaits with open arms (and a bit of adventure)!
Pakistan travel guide: Being a responsible tourist Back to the top
Pakistan is a land full of alluring charm, yet it can unwittingly nudge us towards some not-so-great habits. In the whirlwind of exploration, it's easy to lose sight of our duty as responsible travelers. But as tourism in this captivating country blossoms, we visitors hold a crucial key to its future – the power to make a positive mark. Here's how you can be a conscientious globetrotter during your Pakistani adventure:
When it comes to snapping photos, always pause and seek permission first, especially if your lens is aimed at the fairer sex. Many Pakistani women, along with their protective male relatives, are understandably cautious about having their pictures taken. And remember, those innocent kiddos? Don't click away without a green light from their parents. Even if you do get the go-ahead, share those precious images sparingly. Just because some local photographers overstep doesn't mean we should follow suit.
As you journey through Pakistan's stunning landscapes, become a steward of its beauty. Keep an eye out for litter, and if you spot a stray plastic bag or have one handy, turn it into a mini trash collector. When your nature walk ends, make sure to dispose of the waste properly, so Pakistan stays as pristine as the day you arrived.
Opt to hire local guides and drivers. While Punjabis often seem to take the lead in the tourism game, outside of Punjab, they're not the true locals. By choosing those with deep roots in the area, you're not only getting an insider's perspective but also giving a boost to the local economy.
Last but not least, lend your support to female-run businesses. Pakistan still has a long road ahead in achieving gender equality, but many remarkable women are forging ahead, determined to make a difference. From Let's Home offering cozy accommodations, to The Mad Hatters curating unforgettable organized tours, and A Piece Of Cake café in Lahore serving up sweet delights – these are just a few of the gems where your patronage can help empower Pakistani women. So, let's travel right and leave Pakistan even better than we found it!
When it comes to snapping photos, always pause and seek permission first, especially if your lens is aimed at the fairer sex. Many Pakistani women, along with their protective male relatives, are understandably cautious about having their pictures taken. And remember, those innocent kiddos? Don't click away without a green light from their parents. Even if you do get the go-ahead, share those precious images sparingly. Just because some local photographers overstep doesn't mean we should follow suit.
As you journey through Pakistan's stunning landscapes, become a steward of its beauty. Keep an eye out for litter, and if you spot a stray plastic bag or have one handy, turn it into a mini trash collector. When your nature walk ends, make sure to dispose of the waste properly, so Pakistan stays as pristine as the day you arrived.
Opt to hire local guides and drivers. While Punjabis often seem to take the lead in the tourism game, outside of Punjab, they're not the true locals. By choosing those with deep roots in the area, you're not only getting an insider's perspective but also giving a boost to the local economy.
Last but not least, lend your support to female-run businesses. Pakistan still has a long road ahead in achieving gender equality, but many remarkable women are forging ahead, determined to make a difference. From Let's Home offering cozy accommodations, to The Mad Hatters curating unforgettable organized tours, and A Piece Of Cake café in Lahore serving up sweet delights – these are just a few of the gems where your patronage can help empower Pakistani women. So, let's travel right and leave Pakistan even better than we found it!